Management Accounting Chapter 7, Part 4
The following data apply to items 1-12 (Amount: in thousands of dollars)
The Nirvana Company has establish the following standard costs for one unit of its product:
| Direct material (2 pounds at $6) | $12 |
| Direct labor (0.5 hour at $14) | 7 |
| Variable overhead (0.5 hour at $4) | 2 |
| Fixed overhead (0.5 hour at $6) | 3 |
| Total | $24 |
The denominator activity used to compute predetermine manufacturing overhead rate is 20,000 direct labor hours.
During year 2025, the company produced 38,000 units of product and had the following actual operating results:
| Materials purchased and used in production (76,500 pounds) | $451,350 |
| Direct labor (19,150 hours) | 272,696 |
| Variable overhead | 80,047 |
| Fixed overhead | $118,800 |
1. The direct materials price variance is:
2. The direct materials quantity (efficiency) variance is:
3. The flexible-budget variance (total variance) for direct materials is:
4. The direct labor rate (price) variance is:
5. The direct labor efficiency variance is:
6. The flexible-budget variance (total variance) for direct labor is:
7. The variable overhead spending variance is:
8. The variable overhead efficiency variance is:
9. The flexible-budget variance (total variance) for variable overhead is:
10. The budgeted fixed overhead is:
11. The fixed overhead budget (spending) variance is:
12. The fixed overhead production volume variance is:
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